This policy brief examines the proliferation of weapons in Taiz city amid Yemen’s ongoing armed conflict and its impact on local security and peacebuilding efforts. It highlights how the collapse of state institutions, weak legal enforcement, the expansion of informal arms markets, and ongoing military tensions have contributed to widespread weapon possession and rising violence.

The paper analyzes the legal and security context of Taiz and reviews security measures implemented by local authorities, including surveillance camera systems, weapon deposit points at city entrances, and periodic security campaigns. It proposes a phased regulatory approach by categorizing facilities and areas into levels (A, B, and C), where weapon carrying would be gradually restricted, prioritizing educational, health, judicial, and security institutions.

The brief concludes with practical recommendations for security and military authorities, local government, civil society, and international organizations to strengthen rule of law, enhance police capacity, raise public awareness, and regulate arms possession as part of broader peacebuilding efforts in Taiz.